the
origins of the Pixie-Bob
| "I
am proud to be a founding member of the European Pixie
Bob Club. We include and work with lines which we
believe trace back to bobcat/domestic matings. These
are rare and no genetic proof exists. They are our
inspiration.
We breed to keep alive that bobcat look, whilst selecting
for temperament, health and size. Being many generations
removed from what we believe to be semi-wild origins,
our cats are fully domestic with high intelligence
and very stable, dog-like temperaments.We are in full
support of the TICA requirement to breed any outcrossed
cats of unverified origin to a full SBT or SBV Pixie-Bob
for 3 or more generations before the offspring is
eligible to be shown. This allows us to select for
the characteristics we value, to exclude unexpected
traits and to hopefully move closer to a consistent
look for our long-hair and short-haired Pixie Bobs."
Nathalie
Bent & The European Pixie-Bob Club, October 24,
2009
the bobcat: a native true wild cat in the U.S.(photo:
Back to the wild, wildlife rehabiliatation
& nature education center, Castalia, Ohio,
with our very special thanks to Mona Rutger)
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The
legend: the coastal red bobcat.
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bobcat lives in a relatively varied habitat, frequenting
the woods but also the swamps, the rocky hills and
fields. In winter, it prefers places where the accumulation
of snow is not too abundant. (Source:
Société de la faune et des parcs du
Quebec 2002, with our thanks for its authorisation
to use this document)
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The
Pixie-Bob comes from the Northwestern United States, where the
bobcat lives in the mountains... and the legend says that the
bobcat mated with the cats of isolated farms who gave birth to
kittens that had the characteristics of this dual heritage: the
look of the bobcat and the character of the domestic cat. This
has been happening for several centuries since the arrival of
the first domestic cats brought by European emigrants.
The
bobcat is not domesticated in anyway and cannot successfully be
kept as a pet. In fact, it is illegal for any to be removed from
the wild and kept in captivity. However, some are legally propagaed
from captive generation and sold for private ownership. They,
too, change their disposition with age and are pre-programmed
to be wild. Unfortunately, the animal loses out, because it is
suddenly a problem, dangerous and unwanted, yet it can no longer
be returned to the wild because it has been declawed or imprinted
on humans.
bobcat
photo:
Sierra Safari Zoo, with
our thanks for their kindness
The
bobcat is an animal of average size differentiated from
the Canadian Lynx by its shorter paws, black rings on
the tail and shorter hairs on the tips of its ears.
Its fur is fawn brown with black spots especially on
its belly and the paws have black stripes |
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More
recently it is the work of several breeders of Washington State
to work with this breed to give it a standard and stabilize it's
fabulously wild look and beautiful gentle character.
It
was in 1985 that Carol Ann Brewer started the program of the Pixie-Bobs.
She acquired a kitten supposed to have such a heritage: born of
a polydactyl mother (having a number of toes above normal: 6 or
7 instead of 5 on the front, 5 or 6 instead of 4 on the back) and
a father supposed to be a bobcat, Sasha, also a polydactyl. She
acquired other kittens supposed to have such a heritage. Keba of
StoneIsland and Maggie of StoneIsland were two of these legendary
cats. They gave birth to Pixie, a female with an incredibly wild
look. From these lines was created the Pixie-Bob. Certain Pixie-Bobs
kept the polydactyl characteristic of Sasha.
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PIXIEPixie
was one of the first cats to be used in the program for the
developpement of Pixie-Bobs. Pixie was the progeny of two
very special Cats. The appearance of that cat was simply ethereal.
She gave her name to the breed. Carol Ann Brewer lost Pixie
in 1991. Pixie looked like the Coastal Red bobcat. Carol Ann
Brewer says that she left for a few hours her cats and her
dogs. When she came back, she found the door wide open. All
her cats were in the entry, siting in a circle, silent. Pixie
had left. She never came back. Pixie had a long tail.
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pictured:
PIXIE - photos: © Carol Ann Brewer |
So,
the Pixie-Bob originate in Bellingham, Washington, and the standard
was written to the colony Carol Ann Brewer had, which had Pixie
as the matriarch of the group. The standard was written for a unique
set a traits that Pixie and her children, and grandchildren and
great-grandchildren had/have.... So, without some Pixie lines, a
cat cannot look just like the standards intends...
In 1994, the
Pixie-Bob entered the category V of TICA (The International Cat
Association). In 1995, it entered the NBC (New Breed and Color Category).
On May 1, 1998, a new breed was born in the United States: The Pixie-Bob
could compete in Championship.
The
question of the hybrid genetic character of the Pixie-Bob.
Since the legend mentions the mating between a feral feline, the
bobcat, and the domestic cat, there is the question of the genetic
character of the Pixie-Bob. Do they have in their genes a trace
of their bobcat ancestors? Blood tests on the Pixie-Bob do not bring
any proof of a hybrid character.
Location
of Pixie-Bobs in the world: The vast majority of Pixie-Bobs
are in the United States where the TICA has registered about 2000
pixie-bobs in 2001.
Then
Americans breeders have exported Pixie-Bobs to Canada but also
to Japan.
How
the Pixie-Bobs arrived in Europe:

Though
TICA (The International Cat Association) has registred about 2000
Pixie-Bobs in the world in 2002, in France, it was in 1997, that
for the first time, Pixie-Bobs were presented at a show: The "Cat
Festival" in Pontoise organised by the French Connection December
6th and 7th welcomed Carol Ann Brewer, the Founder of the breed,
and other american breeders, who had come with some of their most
beautiful cats, amongst which the very famous NATIVE SON'S EL GATO
DE ORO, and his litter mate NATIVE SON'S CHARMINE, and a few kittens.
It was there that I (Nathalie Bent) met the breed, and have decided
to get one pixie-bob.
In
2001, Nathalie Bent in France was the firs to purchase a breeding
pair of Pixie Bobs. The next unrelated pair was purchased by Gertrud
Mayer in early 2004, based in Britain. Shortly after, Donna Cox
and another British breeder, Michael Harper introduced several more
breeding pairs to the UK. Since 2007 further unrelated lines have
been imported into Scandinavia, Central Europe and the British Isles,
but the breed remains rare in the region with no more than an estimated
1,000 Pixie Bobs in all of Europe at the end of 2008[5]. Pixie-Bob
cats in Europe are registered with TICA or specific registration
bodies recognised by TICA in any of the European countries. For
example, in France, Pixie-Bob cats will be registered through LOOF.
The
Pixie-Bob is now recognised by the LOOF.This has as a result:
- The possibility
to show, non-polydactyle Pixie-Bobs in "traditional shows.
Polydactyle Pixie-Bobs can still be shown in TICA show.
- The possibility
to obtain LOOF pedigrees for all Pixie-Bobs born in France, including
polydactyles.
- Attention:
matings between polydactyles are not accepted. Are tolerated matings
between polydactyle and non-polydactyle, so as not to install
the dominant polydactyle gene.
- The necessary
creation of a breed club with the objective to promote the breed
and to keep track of reproduction.
last updated:
06/20/2010
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